Written by Bernard Morgan (Engineer). Published: January 24, 2024. Updated: February 20, 2026
Vaillant F23 Fault Code – How to fix
The Vaillant boiler F23 error code, indicates a temperature difference issue. This can be caused by a faulty pump, blockage, airlock, or thermistor fault. While some fixes like bleeding radiators are DIY, others like pump or thermistor repairs require a professional. Costs vary based on the repair needed and a new boiler may be needed.
Understanding the F23 error code
- The F23 code appears when the temperature difference between flow and return pipes exceeds 35°C, causing the boiler to shut down.
- This error can be caused by various factors, including a faulty pump, blockage, airlock, or thermistor fault.
Addressing the F23 error:
- A faulty pump, indicates a circulation issue. It will require a replacement by a Gas Safe Registered engineer.
- Airlocks can often be resolved by bleeding radiators, something you may be able to do yourself.
- Physical blockages might be cleared by flushing radiators (close all but 1 radiator at a time when the boiler is running). A professional power flush may be needed for more extensive sludge removal.
- Thermistor faults, affecting temperature regulation, must be handled by a qualified professional.
Costs of professional repairs:
- Charges for a Gas Safe engineer vary by region, typically between £40 to £80 per hour.
- Specific repair costs can range from £80 for bleeding radiators to £400+ for replacing a faulty pump.
- New boiler installation ranges from £1,950 to £5,000 or more, depending on your circumstances and setup.
Boiler warranty and F23 faults:
- Vaillant boiler warranties generally cover manufacturing defects.
- Regular servicing by a Gas Safe engineer is required to maintain the warranty.
- Check with your boiler’s manufacturer if your warranty is active and applicable to the F23 fault.
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